septembre 2013 – Anglais pour le BAC

American history

30 Sep 2013 par Kate Beaton, publié dans Civilisation, The idea of progress

Several links to help you learn about the most important events in the history of the USA. Feel free to comment and add any other links below!

– Great moments in US history: http://listverse.com/2009/11/25/10-great-moments-in-us-history/

– Important events in US history: http://listverse.com/2011/07/14/top-10-important-events-in-us-history/

– the history of Ellis Island : http://www.history.com/topics/american-history/videos#deconstructing-history-ellis-island

– the Statue of Liberty: http://www.history.com/topics/american-history/videos#the-statue-of-liberty

– D-Day : http://www.history.com/topics/american-history/videos#d-days

– Rosie the riveter (Idea of progress/myths and heroes) : http://www.history.com/news/ask-history/who-was-the-real-rosie-the-riveter

Exemple de plan pour l’épreuve d’expression orale

25 Sep 20132 Mar 2018 par Kate Beaton, publié dans Expression orale

1. Introduce the notion you have chosen, define it and briefly explain how you will present it

I am going to talk about the idea of progress……..

First of all I would like to give a definition of this notion: The idea of progress can be defined as an improvement, a development or a change – a technical, scientific or social advance which contributes to making the world a better place.

This year in class we studied several documents about the idea of progress and in particular …….

In order to illustrate this notion I have chosen to talk about (the power of money/immigration in the USA/the American Dream)

……and attempt to answer the question (posez ici votre « problématique » par exemple : to what extent does Barack Obama embody the American Dream)?

To answer this question I will present two documents…….

(Si vous ne trouvez pas de problématique ne paniquez pas! Vous pouvez présenter la notion en parlant simplement du sujet que vous choisi: « In order to illustrate this notion I have chosen to talk about immigration in the USA and in particular the American Dream »)

2. Present the different documents you have chosen

The first document I have chosen is a newspaper article taken from the British newspaper « the Daily Telegraph » it deals with the problem of…….

– It indicates that……….

-The journalist draws our attention to the fact that………

– He claims that………………………

-He/she refers to the fact that ………………………..

3.Explain the author’s/narrator’s/artist’s point of view

Through this illustration the artist wants to show us that he/she approves of …

After reading this article we understand that the author sides with ….

The journalist is against the idea of ……………………

He / she criticizesthe government for not doing enough

The author disapproves ofthe behaviour of the football players…..

The journalist gives an unbiased opinionand lets us make our own minds up about the subject. He simply provides us with the information.

4. Explain the link with the notion you have to talk about

– The cartoon shows us the evolution of today’s society and the fact that technology has progressed

-It is an interesting/ relevant illustration of the notion of spaces and exchanges as it shows just how globalisation has changed our world

– This song perfectly illustrates the idea of myths and heroes because……….

– The extract from the film proves that…

5. If possible make a link between the documents

– Both the article and the film make us realize that…

– The first two articles help us to understand that…..

– In all three documents, the idea put forward is ….

-There is a relationship between….and….

-The author/journalist/painter/singer/artist wants to draw our attention to …

6. Make a personal conclusion by giving your opinion on the document and perhaps opening up onto another notion or future prospects

– I totally agree with the idea that……………………..

– I really enjoyed reading this article because I am very interested in…………………

– I have to disagree with the author because….

– It is important not to forget that…………..

– This article could also be linked to the notion of the idea of progress because……..

– We have to be careful because in the future this could lead to (mener à)

– There are advantages to social progress but there are also disadvantages such as…..

– It is important that we are aware of the d angers

Don’t forget to make a link with another notion in your conclusion, perhaps a notion that you are more confident with. The examiner will then maybe ask you questions about that notion.

For example if you present documents about Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King to illustrate the notion of places and forms of power you could add at the end:

« We can also relate these articles to the notion of Myths and Heroes. Indeed Rosa Parks and ML King are considered as heroes to many people: Before the Civil Rights Movement, when whites were thought to be better than all other races, they decided it was time for change. »

This could even be linked to the « idea of progress » as what Rosa Parks and ML King did contributed to a change in rights for Black people in the USA. A lot of progress has been made since they stood up for the rights of black Americans, there is no more segregation and even the American President is black. This can be considered as great progress for human rights.

Comment définir les quatre notions? (anglaispourlebac.com)

Homeless Boston man hailed as a hero

20 Sep 2013 par Kate Beaton, publié dans In the news, Myths and Heroes

A homeless man who returned a backpack containing $40,000 in cash and travelers checks has been rewarded by well-wishers who have donated more than $75,000 to help him.

Former Boston courthouse employee Glen James had lost his job because of health problems, but said he would not have tried to keep any of the money he found at the weekend.

After hearing about his story a Virginia man set up a GoFundMe website which has raised thousands to help Mr James in just one day

You can read more about the story here: New York Daily News

What would you do if you found $40,000 in the street? Would you keep it or would you hand it in to the police?

Do you consider this man to be a modern-day hero?

« Vocable » magazine: nouvelle banque de données audio BAC

19 Sep 201319 Sep 2013 par Kate Beaton, publié dans Expression orale

Nouveau sur le site de Vocable.fr

Des documents sonores authentiques, classés par notion, pour vous entraîner à l’épreuve de compréhension orale du Bac. It’s great! Click here

Vous pouvez également suivre Vocable sur Twitter : @Vocable_english pour apprendre du vocabulaire, lire des articles, participer à des jeux concours… Try it!!

Pour savoir plus sur le site de Vocable.fr, regarder des vidéos en anglais ou vous abonner au magazine papier c’est par ici

The American Dream

17 Sep 201317 Sep 2013 par Kate Beaton, publié dans Civilisation, Compréhension orale, Spaces and exchanges, The idea of progress

What is the American dream?

The American dream is the notion that the American social, economic, and political system makes success possible for every individual. Someone who manages to achieve their version of the American dream is said to be « living the dream ».

Many people criticize the idea of the American dream because they say that it is impossible for everyone to be able to fulfill their dreams – there are still inequalities in class, race, religion and ethnicity preventing people from « living the dream ».

The idea of the American dream is older than the USA itself – it dates back to the 1600s, when people began to have hopes for what was a new and largely unexplored continent to European immigrants. People dreamt of owning land and establishing a prosperous business and hoped that this would make them happier.

Today’s the definition of the American dream is much different. Most people nowadays hope that they will get married, have two children and live in a three-bedroom traditional home. Rather than looking for great wealth or success, people hope to avoid poverty or loneliness.

Improve your listening comprehension!

You can listen to people talking about what the American dream is here

You can watch a political ad talking about the American dream here

You can watch a BBC report about the American dream here

You can listen to different people talking about the American dream on the Academie de Paris website

Ellis Island

The Voyage to Freedom

Coming to America appealed to many immigrants from the southern and northern parts of Europe as they found a way out of situations of persecution and oppression as well as political and economic difficulties. Once they arrived in America, some passengers were allowed to go on shore without making their way through inspection. This privilege was given to those considered to be first and second class citizens. All the other « lower class » citizens were shipped off to Ellis Island to go through inspection.

To travel to America immigrants had to pay from twelve dollars to sixty dollars per person, which meant that families had to save their money for years before they could travel to America. Even when the money was available, families still had to go through the process of being screened before they could get on board a ship to sail to America. Once they made it to their destination, passengers had to go through a physical inspection by doctors before they were set free into their new life or were detained because of issues that the doctors found. Sometimes, what was supposed to be a happy ending to coming to America ended in disappointment. This happened when a family member was not allowed into America and was sent back to where he came from.

Ellis Island and the Immigrant- Annie Moore

On January 1, 1892, a ship coming in from Ireland, landed at Ellis Island with a load of Irish Immigrants. The first person to step foot on the island was Annie Moore, a 15 year old girl. The teenager was presented with a gold coin; its monetary value was worth ten dollars for being the first person to step foot on the newly constructed Ellis Island. Annie and her brothers had spent 12 days on the ship as they set out to join their parents who were already living comfortably in New York. This girl and her brothers are recognized as the first people to arrive on the renovated island. A statue with the image of Annie and her younger brothers now stands at the Ellis Island Museum.

Learn about Ellis Island in this History Channel report.

Myths and heroes (3)

16 Sep 201316 Sep 2013 par Kate Beaton, publié dans Myths and Heroes

Nessie, the Loch Ness Monster Stonehenge

What exactly is a myth?

A myth is a story that may or may not be true. There are often no records or proof that the myth happened. Some myths have factual origins, while others are completely fictional. However myths are more than simple stories – many serve a more profound purpose in ancient and modern cultures. Mythology is a collection of traditional stories that express the beliefs or values of a group of people. The stories often focus on human qualities such as good and evil.

They are often considered to be sacred and may explain how things came to be. The myths gave human emotions and qualities to the super-natural beings who were the heroes of their stories.

A myth can also be a story that tries to explain the way the world is. People have always wanted to know the reasons for natural phenomena, for example how was the Universe created, what is the reason for thunder……. Myths often include gods and goddesses and other supernatural characters who have the power to make extraordinary things happen and are popular even when people know the actual reasons for the natural phenomena. Religion, gods, and myths were created when people tried to have an answer to these questions.

You can read about some famous myths here: Famous Myths

You can read about some famous British myths and legends here: Top ten British myths and legends

Talking about the future….what if everyone had a car?

15 Sep 2013 par Kate Beaton, publié dans STI2D Enseignement Technologique, The idea of progress

This video comes from the new BBC series What If? : a series which looks into the future in key areas of science, politics, education and our personal life.

In this video BBC News looks at the ways in which new technology can help to keep us all mobile.

There are more than a billion cars in the world today – and by the middle of the century there could be up to four times as many, as the growing middle classes of countries like India, China and Brazil seek the freedom and status car ownership appears to offer.

But if so many people want to drive – how will we prevent global gridlock?

gridlock= saturation, bouchons (sur la route), impasse (dans des discussions)

Phonebloks – the smartphone that never dies

13 Sep 201313 Sep 2013 par Kate Beaton, publié dans In the news, The idea of progress

Could this be the phone of the future? The idea for the world’s first sustainable (durable) smartphone is certainly creating a buzz on the social networks at the moment!

Have you ever broken your phone screen and decided to buy a new phone? Or perhaps you don’t have enough memory for all your music downloads? Would you like to be able to build your own phone? Phonebloks could be the solution.

Dutchman Dave Hakkens is currently developing Phonebloks, a sustainable smartphone made up of small, easily replaced modules. In theory, the smartphone would never have to be replaced, each part is removable and this makes it easier to personalize your phone. For example, if you like taking photos you could incorporate a better camera model, of the brand of your choice.

The idea is currently making a buzz on the social networks and interested parties or individuals can support the idea via Twitter or Facebook. The developer is not asking for money but wants to know if demand would be large enough to be able to launch (lancer) it.

Some critics have said that it will be impossible to make the idea work, that it will be difficult to make all the different parts compatible. It has also been named « the Lego phone »!

What do you think? Would you be prepared to give up your smartphone for this one?

Watch the video below:

http://news.cnet.com/8301-17938_105-57602510-1/phonebloks-a-modular-phone-you-update-a-piece-at-a-time/

The idea of progress

Do you consider the invention of smartphones a progress?

You can talk to your friends at any time of the day (or night!), keep in touch with friends and family abroad, read your emails, see your friends’ holiday photos on Facebook, comment on the news on Twitter, download music, play games………….

But how many hours do you actually spend on your phone? Have you ever counted?

Do smartphones bring people closer through modern technology or are they making us more isolated? Technology and smartphones are not bad, but they can take too much time out of our lives. They can be major distractions that hinder our relationships.

Another disadvantage of smartphones is the amount of waste generated: new models are constantly being released, creating a « need » to have the latest model. But what do you do with your old phone? Do you sell it? Exchange it? Recycle it? Put it in a drawer?

Read about how phones can be recycled here: learn about recycling

Global migrants

8 Sep 2013 par Kate Beaton, publié dans Les 4 notions, Spaces and exchanges

In this episode of 6 Minute English, Rob and Jennifer talk about why people move around the world to find work. These people are known as « global migrants ».

Some 214 million people are international migrants, living in a different country from the one in which they were born. There are plenty with high-level skills who end up working for at least part of their careers outside their home country.

Some take work they are overqualified for, because it still pays better than what is available at home. This has led to a brain drain from some developing countries.

Watch the BBC 6-minute English report to learn more about global migration

Ideas for « Places and forms of power »

8 Sep 20138 Sep 2013 par Kate Beaton, publié dans Les 4 notions, Places and forms of power

What are the most famous places of power in the English-speaking world?

1. The White House

The White House is in Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. The Washington Monument, the Capitol Building, the Jefferson Memorial, the Pentagon, and the Lincoln Memorial are also in the Washington, D.C. area.

For two hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the Presidency, the United States government, and the American people. Its history, and the history of the nation’s capital, began when President George Washington signed an Act of Congress in December of 1790.

White House Facts

There are 132 rooms, 32 bathrooms, and 6 levels to accommodate all the people who live in, work in, and visit the White House. There are also 412 doors, 147 windows, 28 fireplaces, 7 staircases, and 3 elevators.
President Theodore Roosevelt officially gave the White House its current name in 1901.
The White House receives approximately 6,000 visitors a day.
With five full-time chefs, the White House kitchen is able to serve dinner to up to 140 guests
For recreation, the White House has a variety of facilities available to its residents, including a tennis court, a jogging track, swimming pool, cinema, billiards room, and a bowling lane.

You can take a virtual tour of the White House here

The official office of the President of the United States is the Oval Office. This room situated in the West Wing of the White House has become associated in Americans’ minds with the presidency itself for example, President Richard Nixon speaking to Apollo 11 astronauts during their moonwalk.

An Oval Office adress, the television broadcast of a formal presidential speech from the office, is rare and reserved for occasions with a sense of gravity, as when President Ronald Reagan addressed the nation following the Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster, or President George W Bush addressed the nation on the evening of September 11, 2001.

More ideas to come……….!!!